Nejmenší známý plaz na světě

  • Posted on: 8 February 2022
  • By: admin
nejmenší chameleon - Brookesia nana
Latinsky: 
Brookesia nana

nejmenším zatím objeveným plazem je chameleon (Brookesia nana). Samec nově objeveného druhu měří pouze 21,6mm na délku (délka i ocasem), samice měřila 28,9mm. 
Vědci objevili chameleona v pralese na severu ostrova Madagaskar. V současné době jsou známy pouze dva exempláře tohoto druhu a moc se toho o jejich životě zatím neví. 
Odborníci se domnívají, že se živí pravděpodobně roztoči a dalšími miniaturními bezobratlými živočichy. Přes den zřejmě hledají potravu na zemi a na noc se ukrývají na stéblech trávy.

Proč se vyvinul postupně do tak malých rozměrů je možná proto, že malé druhy chameleonů jsou schopny obecně lépe ovládat svůj jazyk při lovu potravy, a také, že jsou schopny ho "vystřelit" až na vzdálenost 2,5x násobku své délky. Jazyk malého chameleona se potom pohybuje rychlostí cca 2 590 m/sˉ², jinak řečeno jeho jazyk by překonal za jednu sekundu vzdálenost 2,5km.

Další možností je, že se zde uplatňuje tzv. Fosterovo ostrovní pravidlo. Tato teorie evoluční biologie má za to, že některé (velké) druhy zvířat mají v uzavřeném ekosystému ostrovů tendenci se mezigeneračně zmenšovat, a naopak jiné druhy zvětšovat. U velkých druhů zmenšování souvisí např. s dostatkem zdroje potravy = menší druhy mají nižší energetické nároky. U malých druhů jako jsou např. hlodavci je zvětšování způsobováno hlavně nedostatkem predátorů v místě jejich působení.  Takový druh pak nepotřebuje být menší a tím pádem rychlejší a obratnější. 

brookesia-nana

obr. - (A-C) samec chameleona, (D-E) samice
zdroj: Glaw, F., Köhler, J., Hawlitschek, O. et al. Extreme miniaturization of a new amniote vertebrate and insights into the evolution of genital size in chameleons. Sci Rep 11, 2522 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80955-1

Oblast, kde se miniauturní chameleon Brookesia nana vyskytuje, zahrnula Madagaskarská vláda do seznamu chráněných území. Můžeme tak doufat, že tento zajímavý plaz nevyhyne.

 

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A strongman program ought to concentrate on building the deadlift, overhead press, yoke, farmer carry, and atlas stones.

Doing it will give you a strong basis, and you may begin to coach different occasions when getting ready for a particular
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method for the efficient strongman training program.

Due to a correctly chosen workout plan, over time via deliberate
work and resilience, you’ll overcome your power limitations and even take part within the strongman competition. For strongman competitors, this train improves total pressing energy.

Strongman is a mix of pure power, stamina and resilience.
However, take into consideration what quantity of instances you can lift it,
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rapidly you'll be able to finish the occasion. Jouko
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He is a two time World's Strongest Man winner, a two time Europe's Strongest Man winner,
and is thought to be probably the greatest
pound for pound strongmen in historical past.

It could be tough to find a strongman program that covers all the required
training elements. Taking first in considered
one of these occasions gives you the most
factors, followed by second, and so on. At the end of the 5 events, the factors are tallied, and a winner is declared.

In the early Nineteen Nineties, Magnús Ver Magnússon (Iceland)
won the title four instances (1991, 1994–1996) and became
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titles. He got here into the 1991 contest as the reserve and ended
up winning the show, and is the only man to take action. The competition has
been won by 24 males representing thirteen nationalities.
Pick up a barbell from a rack, place it across your traps firmly, and stand tall.
Take a deep breath, hold your torso as braced as you'll have the ability to,
and squat down till the crease of your hip is below your knee.

Use a pair of heavy dumbbells should you don’t have farmers
handles out there.
It’s necessary for working out power endurance in the type of cardio
load. The objective is to increase mitochondria amount and its power to find a way to prolong the period of coaching under the load to boost strength endurance.
Since most strongman workouts are performed with high rep ranges and make
you're feeling nice rigidity, you’ll achieve building stable muscle mass.
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enhance your bone density as well. As seen above,
lifting heavy issues is just one side of Strongman.
There are a ton of events, and shifting heavy objects is rather more
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the same occasion. In 1979, newcomer and legendary powerlifter
Invoice Kazmaier (USA) made his appearance, coming in 3rd after leading much of the
competition. He dominated the sport to such an extent from 1980 to 1982, winning by a document 28
factors in 1980. Keep up to date with the latest insights,
specialists ideas, and confirmed methods to reinforce your powerlifting performance and elevate your energy training
journey. Derek Reasch is a energy and conditioning coach with expertise coaching on the Division I, Division II,
and NAIA ranges.
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first, then talent up your mastery.
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The Core Weightlifting Shoes are vital for serious lifters on the
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The toe field is larger than the Metcon 8's, and
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The Fastlift Energy G 380 also has a more exaggerated toe roll and heel roll than the other
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Whether Or Not you’re in search of sneakers with main lift,
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Nobull comes highly beneficial by Future app
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The Nike Men's Metcon 7 Training Shoe is the latest addition to the brand's line of
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Moreover, weightlifting footwear are more stable than your average minimalist shoe.
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Whether you’re lifting on wood or rubber, you’ll have no points with them sticking to the floor.
Weightlifting Footwear are an invaluable training software for severe lifters.
A correct pair of "lifters" can improve support, put you
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It must be the Adidas Adipower Weightlifting Cross Trainers,
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That said, there are many exceptional choices in the marketplace, from a wide range of brands.
As a end result, the Savaleo just isn't considered a hardcore weightlifting shoe.
With version three of the Romaleo, Nike tried to create a hybrid shoe that
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